As most of us know, toothaches and various types of oral injury can be extremely painful and unexpected and these dental emergencies should always be seen by a dentist immediately.  Our Dentist Fairfield Connecticut says that dental emergencies should be seen immediately by a dentist, day or night. These dental emergencies might include broken teeth, teeth that have been knocked out, or teeth that have been forced out of the socket.  With some emergencies, the cheeks, lips, or gums will have cuts or abrasions on them from where the teeth come out of the socket…these situations require immediate care.
 
If you have ever had a tooth knocked out, you know that the first thing a person should do is look for that tooth.  When the tooth is  found, it should be gently scrubbed to get rid of any dirt or debris.  After it has been cleaned, you should place it back in your mouth between the cheek and gums.  You should never try to put it back in the socket.  If you can make it to the dentist in time, he may be able to put the tooth back in place.
 
If you’ve had a tooth come out of place, you are aware that you can normally reposition it with your fingers.  Never use a lot of force, simply because it could damage the tooth and the teeth next to it.  You shouldn’t force the tooth into place, rather try to jiggle it around.  You can also use moist tissue to hold the tooth in place, until you can get to a dentist.
 
With a fractured tooth, treatment will depend on how bad the booth has been fractured.  No matter how light the fracture may be, it is very important to visit a dentist as soon as possible.  Minor fractures aren’t the worst dental emergency, as they can normally be smoothed out using sandpaper.  Sometimes, the tooth can also be restored with a composite.  Either way, you’ll need to make sure that you use extreme caution with the tooth for the next few days.
 
Our dentist Fairfield Connecticut says that if the fractures are more moderate, which will normally include damage to the dentin, pulp, and even the enamel, these fractures can sometimes be nothing to worry about, and yet painful at other times, with other cases.  Providing the pulp hasn’t been damaged, the dentist will be able to restore the full shape and function to the fractured tooth. 

In a situation where the pulp has been damaged, your dentist Fairfield Connecticut or wherever you are, may have to do a root canal or other type of serious surgery to repair the tooth.
 
When encountering a dental emergency, never hesitate to contact a dental office immediately.  The dentist will be able to assist you, fix the problem, and stop the pain.  Dental emergencies can happen at any time, at any place, and you should always have an emergency phone number for a dentist who will be there quickly.  Tooth pain can be very excruciating – and you’ll obviously want to get the problem fixed immediately…whether you have a dentist Fairfield Connecticut, or across the USA somewhere else.

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Oral Hygiene Importance

www.1305dental.com – Fairfield – Shelton, Connecticut – Adults over the age of 35 lose more teeth to periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life by this. The best way to prevent any cavities and any type of periodontal disease, is by daily brushing and flossing techniques.

Periodontal disease and tooth decay are both caused by bacterial plaque, which is a colorless film that sticks to the surface of the teeth at the gum line. Plaque constantly forms on the teeth, and by thorough daily brushing and flossing, these germs can be removed, which will help prevent periodontal disease.

How To Brush The Teeth

While brushing the outside surfaces of the teeth, position the brush at a 45-degree angle where the gums meet the teeth. Gently move the brush in a circular motion several times using small, gentle strokes. Use light pressure while putting the bristles between the teeth, but not so much pressure that there will be any discomfort.

When done cleaning the outside surfaces of all the teeth, follow the same directions while cleaning the inside of the back teeth.

To clean the inside surfaces of the upper and lower front teeth, hold the brush vertically. Make several gentle back-and-forth strokes over each tooth. Don’t forget to gently brush the surrounding gum tissue. Next clean the biting surfaces of the teeth by using short, gentle strokes. Changing the position of the brush often, is necessary to reach and clean all of the surfaces of the teeth. By watching in the mirror, make sure to clean each surface. When finished, rinse the mouth vigorously to remove any plaque that may have loosened while brushing. If any pain develops while brushing, or if you have any questions about how to brush properly, please be sure to call our office.

How To Use Dental Floss

Periodontal disease usually appears between the teeth where your toothbrush cannot reach. Flossing  between the teeth is a very effective way to remove plaque from all of those surfaces. However, it is important to develop the proper technique. The following instructions will help, but remember that it takes time and practice.

Start with a piece of floss, preferably the waxed variety which makes it easier, and a piece about 18″ long. Lightly wrap most of the floss around the middle finger of one hand. Wrap the rest of the floss around the middle finger of the other hand.

To clean the upper teeth, hold the floss tightly between the thumb and forefinger of each hand. Gently insert the floss tightly between the teeth using a back-and-forth motion. Do not force the floss or try to snap it in to place.

Bring the floss to the gum line then curve it into a C-shape against one tooth. Slide it into the space between the gum and the tooth until you feel slight resistance. Move the floss up and down on the side of one tooth.

Remember there are two tooth surfaces that need to be cleaned in each space. Continue to floss each side of all the upper teeth. Be careful not to cut the gum tissue between the teeth. As the floss becomes soiled, turn from one finger to the other to get a fresh section.

To clean between the bottom teeth, guide the floss using the forefinger of both hands. Do not forget the backside of the last tooth on both sides, upper and lower.

After you are done, rinse the mouth vigorously with warm water to remove any loose plaque and food particles. Do not be alarmed if during the first week of flossing your gums bleed a little or become slightly sore.

If your gums hurt while flossing, it could be because you are doing it too hard or pinching the gum. As you floss daily and remove the plaque, your gums will heal and the bleeding should stop. It will also strengthen your gums.

Caring For Sensitive Teeth

Sometimes after any type of dental treatment, the teeth will be sensitive to hot and cold. This should not last long, provided that your mouth is kept clean. If your mouth is not kept clean, the sensitivity will remain and could become more severe. If your teeth are especially sensitive, you should consult with the dentist, who may recommend a medicated toothpaste or mouth rinse made especially for sensitive teeth.

Choosing Oral Hygiene Products

There are so many products on the market today that it may become confusing, and choosing between all of the products can be difficult. Here are some suggestions for choosing the right dental care products that will work for you.

Automatic and high-tech electronic toothbrushes are safe and effective for the majority of patients. Oral irrigators, such as water spraying devices, will rinse your mouth thoroughly, but will not remove any plaque. You need to brush and floss in conjunction with the irrigator.

We see excellent results with electric toothbrushes called Rotadent and Interplak. Some toothbrushes have a rubber tip on the handle; this is used to massage the gums after brushing. There are also tiny brushes, also called interproximal toothbrushes, that can clean between your teeth. If these are not used properly, then you can actually injure the gums, so be sure to discuss proper use of these brushes with the doctor.

When used in conjunction with brushing and flossing, some fluoride toothpastes and mouth rinses can reduce tooth decay by as much as 40 percent. Remember that these rinses are not recommended for children under the age of six. Tartar control toothpastes will help to reduce tartar above the gum line, but gum disease usually starts below the gum line so these products have not been proven to reduce the early stage of gum disease.

Anti-plaque rinses, which are approved by the American Dental Association, contain agents that may help bring early gum disease under control. Always use these in conjunction with proper brushing and flossing.

Professional Cleaning

Daily brushing and flossing will keep dental calculus, or tartar, to a minimum, but a professional cleaning every six months will remove calculus in places that your toothbrush and floss have missed. Your regular visits to our office are a very important part of your program to prevent gum disease, and to keep your teeth for a lifetime.

Nutrition

Good nutrition also plays a huge role in your overall dental health. Brushing and flossing help keep your teeth and gums healthy and strong, however, a balanced diet will help to boost your body’s immune system, leaving you less vulnerable to any oral disease. How often and what you eat have been found to affect your dental health.

Eating starchy foods such as crackers, bread, cookies, and candy causes the bacteria in your mouth to feed on it, and then they produce acids, which attack your teeth for up to 20 minutes or more. Foods that stick to your teeth or are slow to dissolve, will give the acids more time to work on destroying your tooth enamel.

Starchy foods:

• Crackers, Breads, Pasta, Cookies, and Candy

Sticky/slow to dissolve foods:

• Granola bars, Chewy fruit snacks, Dried fruit, and Hard candy

Sticky and starchy foods will create less acid when eaten as part of a meal.  Saliva production increases at mealtimes, and will rinse away food particles, and neutralize harmful acids.

Foods such as nuts, cheese, onions, and some teas have been shown to slow the growth of decay-causing bacteria in the mouth

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Hi It’s Paul from Dr. Mariana Conant’s Dental office in Fairfield, Connecticut. Every now and then I come across am interesting story that I would like to share with our patients in our monthly newsletter. Here is one I’m going to post on our Blog instead:

A Bite Out Of History

People of ancient times believed that the stabbing pain of a toothache was caused by a toothworm, which either had appeared spontaneously or had bored its way into the tooth. If the tooth pain was severe, it meant that the worm was thrashing about, but if the aching stopped, then the worm was resting. Cultures all over the world, many of whom had no contact with each other, held stubbornly to this myth. The folklore of the toothworm persisted from ancient times to the beginning of the eighteenth century.

Folk Cures

until then if you are in need of a dentist call Dr Mariana Conant’s office at 203-255-5999

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Dentist Fairfield CT

Cavities -What’s In Your Mouth?

To understand what happens when your teeth decay, it’s helpful to know what’s in your mouth naturally. Here are a few of the elements:

• Saliva: Your mouth and teeth are constantly bathed in saliva. Although we never give much thought to our spit, this simple fluid is remarkable for what it does to help protect our oral health. Saliva keeps teeth and other oral tissues moist and lubricated, washes away some of the food particles left behind after we eat, keeps acid levels in the mouth low, and protects against some viruses and bacteria.
• Plaque: Plaque appears as a soft, gooey substance that sticks to the teeth a bit like jam sticks to a spoon. It is, in fact, colonies of bacteria, protozoa, mycoplasmas, yeasts and viruses clumping together in a gel-like organic material. Also in the mix are bacteria byproducts, white blood cells, food debris and body tissue. Plaque grows when bacteria attach to the tooth and begin multiplying. Plaque starts forming immediately after a tooth is cleaned; it takes about an hour for plaque to build up to measurable levels. As time goes on, different types of microorganisms appear, and the plaque thickens.
• Calculus: If left alone long enough, plaque begins to mineralize and harden into calculus or tartar because the plaque absorbs calcium, phosphorus and other minerals from saliva. These minerals form crystals and harden the plaque structure. New plaque forms on top of existing calculus, and this new layer can also become calcified.
• Bacteria: We have many different strains of bacteria in our mouths. Some bacteria are good; they help control destructive bacteria. When it comes to decay, Streptococcus mutans is the bacterial strain that does the most damage. It attaches easily to teeth and produces acid.

How Your Teeth Decay

You need food, particularly sweet and sticky food, for the bacteria in your mouth to produce acids that will attack the tooth enamel (outer surface of the tooth). Sugars, especially sucrose, react with bacteria to produce acid. The acid from the bacteria can decay your teeth.

It’s not just candy and ice cream we’re talking about. All carbohydrate foods, as they are digested, eventually break down into simple sugars, such as glucose and fructose. Some of this digestion begins in the mouth. Foods that break down into simple sugars in the mouth are called fermentable carbohydrates. These include the obvious sugary foods, such as cookies, cakes, soft drinks and candy, but also pretzels, crackers, bananas, potato chips and breakfast cereals. The sugars in these foods combine with the bacteria normally in the mouth to form acids. These acids cause the mineral crystals inside the teeth to begin to dissolve.

The dental caries lesion forms when these acids start to dissolve a tooth’s outer protective layer, the enamel. A cavity forms when the tooth decay breaks through the enamel to the underlying layers of the tooth. You can reverse a caries lesion (before it becomes a cavity) by using a variety of fluoride products. These include fluoridated water, fluoride rinses for use at home, and, of course, any commonly used fluoridated toothpaste.

Every time you eat, the bacteria in your mouth produce acid. Therefore, the more times you eat the more times your teeth are exposed to an acid attack.

Types and Stages of Decay

Dental decay, also known as dental caries, begins first inside the tooth. A white spot appears on the enamel where the tooth has started to weaken inside. At this stage, the tooth can repair the weakened area with the help of fluoride and minerals in saliva. But if the decay continues and breaks through the surface of the enamel, the damage is permanent. The decay must be cleaned out and the cavity filled by a dentist. Left untreated, the decay will worsen and destroy a tooth all the way through the outer enamel layer, through the inside dentin layer and down to the pulp or nerve of the tooth.

In young children, teeth that have recently emerged have weak enamel and are highly susceptible to acid decay. A type of decay called baby bottle tooth decay or early childhood caries destroys enamel quickly and is common in children. This type of decay can eat through enamel and leave a large cavity in a matter of months.

Older adults sometimes have chronic caries: cavities that don’t seem to get any worse or do so at a very slow rate. Teeth with chronic caries will tend to be darker in color because the edges of the cavities become stained from normal eating and drinking.

Root caries (decay in the roots of the teeth) is more common in older adults. Older adults are more likely to have gums that have receded from years of hard brushing or periodontal disease. They also are more likely to have dry mouth (xerostomia), which increases the risk of decay. Dry mouth is caused by many common medicines. Be sure to ask the doctor or pharmacist if any of your medicines cause dry mouth.

Decay can form beneath fillings or other restorations, such as crowns. Sometimes, bacteria and food particles can slip into a tooth if a filling hasn’t been placed properly or if the filling cracks or pulls away from the tooth, leaving a gap.

Preventing Cavities

Do you or your family members get cavities frequently? Dental research has identified factors that increase your risk of getting decay. Next time you visit the dental office, ask about your risk factors and discuss the best ways to reduce your risks and limit dental decay.

To prevent your teeth from decaying, you can do two things — strengthen your teeth’s defenses with fluoride and sealants, and reduce the number of bacteria in your mouth.

Fluoride strengthens teeth by penetrating the tooth structure and replacing lost minerals to repair acid damage. Everyone should brush with a fluoride toothpaste every day. Dental offices sometimes recommend additional toothpastes, gels and mouthrinses for both children and adults.

Sealants are protective coatings placed over the tops of chewing teeth — molars and premolars. They block bacteria and acids from sticking in the tiny grooves on the chewing surfaces of these teeth. Children should get sealants soon after their teeth erupt into the mouth.

Although you can never get rid of all the bacteria in your mouth, you can control bacteria by brushing regularly and flossing daily, seeing your dentist and dental hygienist regularly for a thorough cleaning and check-up, and reducing the number of times each day that you consume fermentable carbohydrates.

Some prescription mouthwashes (those that contain chlorhexidine) can help prevent decay by reducing the number of bacteria in the mouth. Chewing sugarless gums, especially those with xylitol, can help reduce decay and increase the flow of saliva.
©2001-2007 Aetna All rights reserved.

For more information on Dental care visit www.1305dental.com or call 203-255-5999 the office of Dr Mariana Conant, Fairfield County, General Family and Cosmetic Dentistry.

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http://www.1305dental.com/SnapOnSmiles.aspx What is Snap-On Smile? Snap-On Smile is a comfortable, removable dental appliance that involves no drilling, filing down of existing tooth structure, injections, cementation nor adhesives.  Its patented design is flexible, incredibly strong, and functional. The slightly flexible material (acetyl resin) used in the fabrication of Snap-On Smile  allows it to expand over the teeth and hug them tightly so the patient can eat and speak without the appliance coming loose or shifting.

Snap-On Smile  does not impinge on the gum tissue nor cover the palate, as its retention is completely tooth-borne.  Snap-On Smile  is non-invasive and easily removable, making it completely reversible.

Of what kind of material is it made?
Snap-On Smile  is made of a crystallized acetyl resin, which makes it more durable and stain resistant, as opposed to acrylic. This material also allows the Snap-On Smile®  appliance to be as thin as .5mm without compromising its strength. It is the only appliance that can be fabricated with varying thicknesses to afford a more natural contour and look. The non-toxic material is also used in heart valve replacements and other minor applications in dentistry.  In fact, NASA uses it in craft cabinetry for its durability.  Snap-On Smile  is durable, resists stains from cigarettes, wine and coffee, and allows patients to eat while wearing it. It is very strong and polishes beautifully.

Does Snap-On Smile® come in different shades like crowns and dentures do?  Can it be customized?
The dentist and patient can choose from several shades and smile shapes, providing an array of choices for this custom fitted appliance. It can be made to cover a quadrant, or full upper and/or lower arches to fit almost any patient’s needs. Upper and lower appliances can be worn simultaneously.

Who is a candidate for Snap-On Smile?
Patients looking for a non-invasive, reversible, affordable approach to permanent restorative and cosmetic dentistry are excellent candidates for Snap-On Smile.  It’s an easy, quick and affordable solution for patients who want to quickly feel better, look better, and function better.

For many patients, Snap-On Smile  gives them options they never had before. It is a great solution for patients who are unable to receive permanent improvements, such as crowns, veneers, and implants because they are medically compromised, their age precludes them from extensive treatments, or they are simply afraid to have extensive dental work done. Older patients with medical conditions such as cancer or heart disease may not be candidates for implants or bridges. Snap-On Smile can alleviate dental issues and help these patients achieve a more pleasing smile in the interim or long-term.  In some cases of periodontal disease it can be used as a temporary splint for mobile teeth while the patient undergoes treatment. Patients going through implant surgery can use it as a temporary retainer.  With Snap-On Smile®, patients can easily maintain excellent oral hygiene.  Snap-On Smile  is also ideal for those patients considering a more permanent restoration like veneers, as the appliance allows them to preview their new smile.

For more information contact Dr. Mariana Conant’s office at 203-255-5999

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